What Are the Symptoms of Celiac Disease?

Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition where the immune system reacts to gluten, a protein sometimes found in foods containing wheat, barley, and rye.

When a person has celiac disease, eating gluten triggers an immune response to the gluten protein in the small intestines. The immune system sends inflammatory cells and antibodies to destroy the gluten molecules. Over time, this reaction can damage the lining of the small intestine, which prevents it from absorbing nutrients. This condition is called malabsorption. It can also lead to malnutrition and many other conditions that follow from the lack of different nutrients.

The symptoms of celiac disease can vary greatly. They can also be different in children and adults. Digestive symptoms for adults include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Bloating and gas
  • Belly pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Constipation

However, more than half the adults with celiac disease have symptoms that are not related to the digestive system, including:

  • Anemia
  • Osteoporosis
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Mouth ulcers
  • Headaches and fatigue
  • Nervous system injury, including numbness, tingling in the feet and hands, as well as possible problems with balance, and cognitive impairment
  • Joint pain
  • Hyposplenism
  • Elevated liver enzymes

Children with celiac disease are more likely than adults to have digestive problems, including

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Swollen belly
  • Constipation
  • Gas
  • Pale, foul-smelling stools

For children who aren’t able to absorb nutrients, it may cause:

  • Failure to thrive in infants
  • Damage to tooth enamel
  • Weight loss
  • Anemia
  • Irritability
  • Short stature
  • Delayed puberty
  • Neurological symptoms, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disabilities, headaches, lack of muscle coordination, and seizures

Celiac disease is most commonly found in people of Northern European descent. It is estimated to affect 1% of the populations of Europe and North America. A person has a 10% chance of developing the disease if they have a first-degree relative, such as a parent or child, who has it. About 97% of people diagnosed with celiac disease have a recognizable gene variant associated it with it.

A person’s genes, combined with eating foods with gluten and other factors, can contribute to celiac disease. However, the precise cause isn’t known. Sometimes celiac disease becomes active after surgery, pregnancy, childbirth, viral infection, or severe emotional distress.

Several risk factors cause celiac disease to be more common in people who have:

  • A family member with celiac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Down syndrome, Williams syndrome, or Turner syndrome
  • Autoimmune thyroid disease
  • Microscopic colitis
  • Addison’s disease

Many people with celiac disease don’t know they have it. However, two blood tests can help diagnose it:

  • Serology testing
  • Genetic testing

It is important to be tested for celiac disease before trying a gluten-free diet. Eliminating gluten from your diet might make the results of the blood tests appear in the standard range.

The first and most important step in treating and the only way to manage celiac disease, is to stop eating gluten and adopt a strict, lifelong gluten-free diet. You can’t change the way your body reacts to gluten, but you can prevent gluten from triggering a reaction. Additional treatments may include:

  • Nutritional supplements
  • Specific medications
  • Corticosteroids
  • Continuous follow-up care

To schedule an appointment with a gastroenterologist or dietitian at Flushing Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

What Are the Healthiest Oils to Cook With?

When you are cooking with oil, it is important to choose the right cooking oils, as it is essential for both flavor and health.

An easy way to do this is to choose non-tropical vegetable oils to cook and prepare food. Nontropical oils are oils that come from plants that grow in temperate climates and are healthier alternatives to tropical oils, and are rich in unsaturated fats. Tropical oils are oils that come from plants that grow in warm tropical climates, such as palm oil, palm kernel oil, and coconut oil.

When you are shopping for healthy oils, choose oils with less than four grams of saturated fat per tablespoon and no partially hydrogenated oils or trans fats.

According to the American Heart Association (AHA), some common cooking oils that contain more of the “better for you” fats and less saturated fat include:

  • Canola oil
  • Corn oil
  • Olive oil
  • Peanut oil
  • Safflower oil
  • Soybean oil
  • Sunflower oil
  • Vegetable oil

Blends or combinations of these oils, which are often labeled “vegetable oil”, and cooking sprays made from these oils are also good choices.

Some oils have distinctive flavors, so it is important to try different types to determine which oils you prefer. Additionally, some oils are better for certain types of cooking than others, so you may want to have more than one type of oil in your pantry.

Some ways you can use healthy oils include:

  • Making your own salad dressings, marinades, dips, and sauces
  • Grilling, sautéing, baking, or roasting foods
  • Coating pans to keep food from sticking
  • Lightly drizzling them on foods for flavor
  • “Seasoning” cast-iron cookware
  • Substituting oil for butter, stick margarine, or solid fats

Here are some tips for cooking with healthy oils:

  • If your oil starts to smoke or catch fire, don’t use it. Oil starts to degrade once it reaches its smoking point
  • If the oil smells bad, don’t use it and throw it away. When oil is stored for too long, it can become oxidized or rancid, and it has a distinct smell
  • Do not reuse or reheat any cooking oil
  • Buy oil in smaller containers if you don’t use it frequently. This will allow you to use it before it expires
  • Store your healthy oils in a dark, cool place

If you would like to learn more about Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s nutritional services, you can visit the Ambulatory Care Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Stomatitis

Stomatitis, or oral mucositis, is inflammation in the mucous membranes, or mucosa, that line the mouth or lips. The most common types are cold sores and canker sores.

Other less common types of stomatitis include:

  • Angular cheilitis
  • Thrush
  • Contact stomatitis
  • Denture stomatitis
  • Gingivostomatitis
  • Nicotine stomatitis

Stomatitis can have many causes, including:

  • Viral, bacterial, and fungal infections
  • Mouth injuries
  • Allergic reactions or mouth irritation
  • Treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy
  • Certain medications
  • Systemic conditions such as Bechet’s disease and celiac disease
  • Skin conditions such as Bullous pemphigoid and lichen planus
  • Nutritional deficiencies

Signs and symptoms of stomatitis include:

  • Redness and swelling inside the mouth
  • A tiny blister, or cluster of blisters, that appears on or around the lips
  • One or more sores inside the mouth that are usually white, gray, or yellow, with a red border
  • White or gray patches on the tongue, the roof of the mouth, or inside the cheeks
  • The sensation that the tongue and the roof of the mouth are burning
  • Mild to severe pain or discomfort that may make it difficult to eat, swallow, or talk

Many factors put you more at risk of developing stomatitis, such as:

  • Not regularly cleaning your teeth
  • Having dry mouth

Stomatitis can cause various complications. The pain and swelling that stomatitis causes can be so severe that it hurts to eat or drink. This can cause someone to skip meals. However, not getting the nutrients or fluids you need can pose serious health risks such as malnutrition and dehydration.

Although infections can cause stomatitis, they can also cause another complication that can make you more vulnerable to germs, which can trigger more inflammation and tissue damage when you have an injured mucosa.

To diagnose stomatitis, a healthcare provider may look for visible signs of more recognizable types of stomatitis, such as canker sores and cold sores, just by looking at them. Reviewing your symptoms and medical history can help as well. For instance, if you are receiving cancer treatment, your doctor may conclude that your oral stomatitis is a side effect of treatment.

You may also need tests to diagnose stomatitis, such as:

  • Tests to check for viruses, bacteria, and fungi
  • Blood tests to check your overall health or for signs of systemic diseases
  • Allergy tests to check for allergens causing stomatitis
  • A biopsy to check for unusual cells that may be signs of a more serious condition

The treatment for stomatitis depends on what is causing it. The only way to cure stomatitis is to treat or manage the issue that is creating the problems. Treatments can include:

  • Over-the-counter medications for canker sores and cold sores
  • Prescription medications for infections such as antivirals, antibiotics, and antifungals.
  • Vitamins or supplements that give you the nutrients you need
  • Staying away from foods or products that trigger inflammation
  • Practicing good oral hygiene to keep your mouth free of harmful bacteria while your mouth heals

All causes of stomatitis can’t be prevented. However, you can reduce your risk of developing it by doing the following:

  • Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and getting regular dental cleanings
  • Eating balanced meals and drinking enough water daily
  • Choosing not to smoke or use tobacco, or quitting if you do
  • Avoiding sharing foods, drinks, or lip balm, and intimate contact with someone with a cold sore

If you’re experiencing symptoms of stomatitis, it is important to visit a dentist to ensure you’re receiving the most effective treatment possible. To schedule an appointment at Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Department of Dental Medicine, please call (718) 670-5521.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

How Making Lifestyle Changes Can Reduce the Risk of Chronic Diseases

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), chronic diseases, also known as non-communicable diseases, are conditions that tend to have a long duration and result from a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors.

Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. These diseases include:

  • Cancers
  • Cardiovascular disease, such as heart attacks and strokes
  • Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma
  • Diabetes

A person’s lifestyle and daily habits can increase their risk of developing a chronic disease. About 80% of chronic diseases are driven by a person’s daily habits. These include:

  • Tobacco use, including the effects of exposure to second-hand smoke
  • Unhealthy diets, including excess salt, sugar, and fats
  • Excessive alcohol use
  • Insufficient physical activity

These habits can contribute to metabolic changes that can increase a person’s risk of chronic disease, including:

  • Hypertension
  • Obesity
  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol

Making the following lifestyle changes is one of the best ways to address harmful habits and help prevent chronic diseases.

  • Dietary changes include eating whole, unrefined, and minimally processed plants. Eating plant-based foods can help reduce diabetes, heart disease, and the risk of cancer
  • Increasing physical activity by engaging in a recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity each week
  • Getting a good, restful night’s sleep of about seven to nine hours. This can be achieved by:
    • Having a consistent bedtime and waking up on time, even on weekends
    • Being physically active
    • Limiting alcohol and caffeine
    • Putting digital devices away 90 minutes before bedtime
    • Keeping your sleeping area cool, dark, and comfortable
  • Reducing stress by practicing mindfulness, meditation, and gratitude can help relieve stress and improve your physical and mental health.
  • Staying socially connected with friends and family can help keep you emotionally and physically healthy.
  • Quitting smoking, or never starting, lowers the risk of serious health problems, such as heart disease, cancer, Type 2 diabetes, and lung disease, as well as premature death
  • Limiting alcohol use can reduce health risks that excessive drinking can lead to, such as high blood pressure, various cancers, heart disease, stroke, and liver disease

By avoiding these risks and getting good preventive care, you can improve your chance of staying well, feeling good, and living longer.

For more information on how you can make lifestyle changes, you can schedule an appointment with a doctor at Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center by calling (718) 670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Caring for a Loved One with Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental condition that causes intense shifts in mood, energy levels, and behavior. These shifts can last for hours, days, weeks, or months and can interrupt a person’s ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.

Many people with bipolar disorder experience both manic/hypomanic and depressive episodes. These changing mood states don’t always follow a set pattern, and depression doesn’t always follow manic phases. A person may also experience the same mood state several times, with periods of a state of mental tranquility and stability that’s free of mood disturbances, called euthymia, in between, before experiencing the opposite mood.

Mood changes in bipolar disorder can happen over weeks, months, and sometimes years. An important aspect of mood changes is that they are a departure from a person’s regular self and that the mood change is sustained for a long time. It can be several days or weeks in the case of mania and several weeks or months in the case of depression.

The severity of the depression and manic phases can differ from person to person and in the same person at different times. Some people with bipolar disorder will have episodes of mania or hypomania many times throughout their lives, while others may rarely experience them. Signs and symptoms of a manic episode include:

  • Excessive happiness, hopefulness, and excitement
  • Sudden and severe changes in mood, such as going from joyful to angry and hostile
  • Restlessness
  • Rapid speech and racing thoughts
  • Increased energy and less need for sleep
  • Increased impulsivity and poor judgment
  • Making grand and unattainable plans
  • Reckless and risk-taking behavior, such as drug and alcohol misuse
  • Psychosis, such as experiencing hallucinations and delusions (in the most severe manic episodes)

Most of the time, people experiencing a manic episode are unaware of the negative consequences of their actions. If a person is having an intense manic episode, especially if they’re experiencing hallucinations and delusions, they may need to be hospitalized to protect themselves and others from harm. With bipolar disorder, suicide is an ever-present dancer, with some people becoming suicidal in manic episodes, not just in depressive ones.

Some people with bipolar disorder can have milder manic-like symptoms called hypomania. When experiencing hypomania, they may feel great and feel like they can get a lot done. They may feel like nothing is wrong during an episode; however, family and friends may notice their mood swings and activity level changes and think they’re unusual for them.

After a hypomanic episode, a person might experience severe depression. The symptoms of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder are the same as those of major depression, including:

  • Overwhelming sadness
  • Low energy and fatigue
  • Lack of motivation
  • Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness
  • Loss of enjoyment of things that were once pleasurable for you
  • Difficulty concentrating and making decisions
  • Uncontrollable crying
  • Irritability
  • Increased need for sleep
  • Insomnia or hypersomnia
  • A change in appetite that causes weight loss or gain
  • Thoughts of death or suicide

When caring for a loved one with bipolar disorder, it is important to be patient and understanding, and offer them stability, consistency, and practical help through mood shifts.

There are several ways you can help a loved one through a manic episode. They include:

  • Creating a calm environment
  • Spending quality time together
  • Having honest conversations
  • Preparing easy-to-eat meals
  • Encouraging them to rest
  • Setting limits on their risky behavior
  • Involving a mental health professional if necessary
  • Encouraging medication adherence

There are several ways you can help a loved one through a depressive episode. They include:

  • Listening to and communicating with them
  • Encouraging small steps in self-care
  • Reducing external stressors
  • Suggesting low-energy activities for them to participate in
  • Monitoring them for any signs of crisis
  • Encouraging them to seek professional care

Caring for a loved one with bipolar disorder can be stressful and challenging. However, it is important that before you take care of anyone else, you should take care of yourself. You can do this by setting boundaries, not taking things personally, finding support for yourself, such as through friends, family, mental health professionals, or a support group, seeking family therapy, and practicing self-care.

Call, text, or chat 988 to speak to a trained crisis counselor offering support 24/7/365. And to learn more about our outpatient mental health services at Flushing Hospital Medical Center or to schedule a virtual appointment, please call (718) 670-5316 to speak with our intake coordinator or (718) 670-5562 to reach the clinic.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

How Many Steps Do You Need to Walk Every Day to Be Healthy?

Ten thousand steps per day is a commonly cited goal when it comes to improving your health. However, factors such as age, sex, and occupation may influence the best step count for you.

Researchers examined how the number of steps people take affected their risk for disease and their lifespan. They found that 10,000 steps per day doesn’t always mean people are healthier. Additionally, there is a point at which the number of steps taken per day levels off when it comes to improving health.

For adults younger than 60 years of age, 8,000 and 10,000 steps per day were associated with a decreased risk of death.

For adults older than 60 years of age, 6,000 to 8,000 steps per day achieved a lower risk of mortality.

Researchers also found that people who lose more than 10% of their body weight over 18 months walk approximately 10,000 steps a day. At least 3,500 of those steps were at least of moderate-to-vigorous intensity in short, 10-minute bursts.

Walking is excellent for the heart, as it can lower your risk of cardiovascular disease and help prevent a cardiovascular event such as a stroke or heart failure.

The American Heart Association reports that older adults who take 4,500 steps per day have a 77% lower risk of having an adverse cardiovascular event than people who take fewer than 2,000 steps. Each time you add 500 steps to your daily average, you incrementally lower your risk by 14%. However, this benefit can plateau between 6,000 and 8,000 steps.

Walking can have many health benefits for your mind, as it can help preserve your cognitive function. The more steps you take each day, the more your risk of developing dementia. Once you hit 9,800 steps per day, that benefit can plateau. However, you can begin seeing significant benefits at just 3,800 steps daily, and getting that many steps consistently may lower your risk of dementia by 50% over time.

According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), walking at least 30 minutes per day, five days a week, can significantly lower your risk of Type 2 diabetes. Whether you walk it all at once or you split it into smaller walks doesn’t matter. Exercises such as walking increase insulin sensitivity and help lower your blood sugar.

A short burst of 10 minutes of brisk walking can increase your energy, mood, and mental alertness. You can also use walking to significantly lower your risk of depression.

According to the American Psychological Association, people who walk at a moderate pace for 75 minutes weekly have an 18% lower depression risk than people who don’t get any physical activity. Walking for 120 minutes weekly can lower your risk by 25%.

Walking greatly benefits your overall health. It doesn’t matter if you do most of your walking during the day, at night, during the week, or on the weekends. You are still helping your health.

It is recommended that you consult your doctor before starting or adding new exercises to your routine. You can schedule an appointment with a doctor at Flushing Hospital’s Ambulatory Care Center by calling (718) 670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Thyroiditis

Thyroiditis represents a group of conditions that cause the inflammation of the thyroid gland. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common type of thyroiditis and affects approximately 1% to 2% of people in the United States.

Other types of thyroiditis include:

  • Silent or painless thyroiditis
  • Postpartum thyroiditis
  • Radiation-induced thyroiditis
  • Subacute thyroiditis or de Quervain’s thyroiditis
  • Acute infectious thyroiditis
  • Drug-induced thyroiditis
  • Riedel thyroiditis

Thyroiditis can affect anyone, but it is more commonly seen in women. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is four to 10 times more common in women and most often develops between the ages of 30 to 50. Silent or painless thyroiditis is also common in women and is the next most common cause of thyroiditis after Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The other types are rarer.

Thyroiditis can lead to over- or underproduction of thyroid hormone. In most types of thyroiditis, there are three phases. They include:

  1. Thyrotoxic phase: during this phase, your thyroid is inflamed and releases too many hormones, causing temporary thyrotoxicosis.
  2. Hypothyroid phase: following the excessive release of thyroid hormones for a few weeks or months, your thyroid won’t have enough thyroid hormones to release. This leads to a lack of thyroid hormones or hypothyroidism. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and radiation-induced thyroiditis usually permanently stay in the hypothyroid phase.
  3. Euthyroid phase: During this phase, your thyroid hormone levels are normal. This phase may come temporarily after the thyrotoxic phase, before going to the hypothyroid phase, or it may come at the end, after your thyroid gland has recovered from the inflammation and can maintain a normal hormone level.

The symptoms of thyroiditis depend on the type of thyroiditis and its phase. Most types of thyroiditis cause thyrotoxicosis symptoms followed by hypothyroid symptoms. Subacute thyroiditis and acute infectious thyroiditis usually also cause pain in your thyroid area, with some people having an enlarged thyroid gland called a goiter.

The thyrotoxic phase of thyroiditis is usually short, lasting one to three months. If the cells of your thyroid are damaged quickly and there is a leak of excess thyroid hormone, you might experience symptoms of an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism. Symptoms include:

  • A fast heart rate
  • An increased appetite
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Anxiety and nervousness
  • Irritability
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Increased sweating and sensitivity to heat
  • Tremors

The hypothyroid phase of thyroiditis can be long-lasting and may become permanent. If your thyroid cells are damaged and thyroid levels fall, you may experience symptoms of hypothyroidism. They include:

  • Fatigue
  • Unexplained weight gain
  • Constipation
  • Depression
  • Dry skin
  • Increased sensitivity to cold
  • Muscle weakness
  • Decreased ability to concentrate and focus

To diagnose thyroiditis, a healthcare provider may perform a physical exam, assess your thyroid, and ask you questions about your symptoms and medical history. If thyroiditis is suspected, they will order a combination of tests to diagnose it, including:

  • Thyroid function tests
  • An ultrasound of your thyroid
  • Thyroid antibody tests
  • An erythrocyte sedimentation rate blood test
  • C-reactive protein (CRP)
  • Radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test

The treatment for thyroiditis depends on the type and its symptoms. The thyrotoxic phase of thyroiditis is treated with beta-blockers. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is treated with thyroid hormone replacement medication due to it being a permanent condition. Acute infectious thyroiditis is treated with antibiotics because the infection of your thyroid needs to be treated.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of thyroiditis, you can receive treatment from an endocrinologist at Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

The Impact of Ultraprocessed Foods on Your Health

Ultraprocessed foods, or UPFs, are food products such as frozen pizza, ready-to-eat meals, instant noodles, and many store-bought breads that contain a long list of ingredients, chemical additives, and little to no “whole” foods.

Understanding ultraprocessed foods is tricky, as even experts don’t fully agree on what they specifically are and whether they are good or bad. However, a 2024 study led by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health also found that a high intake of ultraprocessed foods may increase the risk of early death. Participants who ate the most ultraprocessed foods of any kind had a 4% higher risk of death from any cause and an 8% higher risk of death from neurodegenerative diseases. And according to the Yale School of Public Health, high ultraprocessed food intake has been linked to a 25%-58% higher risk of health issues related to the heart and metabolism, and a 21%-66% higher risk of mortality.

People who eat more ultraprocessed foods may tend to eat more calories overall. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that 53% of the calories that adults consumed daily, on average, came from ultraprocessed foods between 2021 and 2023. For children 18 years old and younger, it is 61.9%. Scientists are studying whether ultraprocessed foods high in saturated fat, added sugars, and sodium may mimic addictive substances in some people, and if they do, how they may do so.

Some ultraprocessed foods may contribute to poorer health outcomes. Examples of this include:

  • They may displace or replace healthier foods
  • They could lead to eating too many calories
  • They may result in eating too much saturated fat, added sugars, or sodium
  • They may influence how the brain responds to these foods
  • The changed textures may trigger the brain to stay hungry even after eating
  • They can potentially disrupt blood sugar
  • They can potentially disrupt your gut health
  • They could cause exposure to toxins

The recommendation to limit the intake of ultraprocessed foods reinforces the long-standing nutrition guidance to limit unhealthy fats, added sugars, and sodium. A diet composed mainly of ultraprocessed foods also exposes people to unhealthy additives and increases the risk of chronic inflammatory diseases.

The best way to identify ultraprocessed foods is to read the packaging of the product to see if its list of ingredients contains either food substances never or rarely used in kitchens, such as high-fructose corn syrup, hydrogenated or interesterified oils, and hydrolyzed proteins. Or it may contain classes of additives designed to make the final product palatable or more appealing, such as flavors, flavor enhancers, colors, emulsifiers, emulsifying salts, sweeteners, thickeners, and anti-foaming, bulking, carbonating, foaming, gelling, and glazing agents.

It is important to note that an overall healthy diet pattern should focus on eating healthier options such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, healthy non-tropical oils, and lean proteins.

The Yale School of Public Health offers four ways to reduce ultraprocessed foods in your diet. They include:

  1. Planning and preparing meals at home in advance that use less processed and ultraprocessed foods
  2. Drinking water and unsweetened beverages such as coffee and tea instead of soda and other sweetened drinks
  3. Eating fresh fruits and vegetables, if they are available to you. If they are not available, choose minimally processed frozen or canned options with no added salt or sugar
  4. Adding an unprocessed fruit or vegetable to your meal if an ultraprocessed food is your only option and you are short on time. And to choose an ultraprocessed food option with less sodium, saturated fat, and added sugar

If you would like to learn more about Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s nutritional services, you can visit the Ambulatory Care Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Suicide Prevention Awareness Month

September is Suicide Prevention Awareness Month. It is a time to raise awareness, promote hope, and normalize seeking help.

Suicide is a leading cause of preventable death in the United States. It affects millions of people every year, yet too many struggle in silence. Here are some key facts about suicide:

  • 1 in 20 (5%) U.S. adults have serious thoughts of suicide each year
  • About one person dies by suicide in the U.S. every 11 minutes
  • 79% of all people who die by suicide in the U.S. are male
  • Although more women than men attempt suicide, men are four times more likely to die by suicide
  • In the U.S., suicide is the second leading cause of death among people ages 10-14 and among people ages 15-24, and the 11th leading cause of death overall

Adult suicide warning signs include:

  • Talking about or making plans for suicide
  • Acting anxious, agitated, or behaving recklessly
  • Talking about being a burden to others
  • Talking about feeling trapped or in unbearable pain
  • Increasing the use of alcohol or drugs
  • Talking about feeling hopeless or having no reason to live
  • Sleeping too little or too much
  • Withdrawing or feeling isolated
  • Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge
  • Displaying extreme mood swings
  • Chronic illness or serious physical health conditions

Youth suicide warning signs:

  • Expressing hopelessness about the future
  • Displaying severe or overwhelming emotional pain or distress
  • Increased physical symptoms, such as fatigue, headaches, and stomachaches, are commonly associated with emotional distress
  • Changing or withdrawing from social connections or situations
  • Sleeping too little or too much
  • Anger or hostility that seems out of character or out of context
  • Recent increased agitation or irritability

Talking about suicide isn’t harmful. Silence is. Opening up about your mental health journey, good, bad, or otherwise, can create a space for healing. One honest and caring conversation can make a difference and save a life. Studies show that people who are having thoughts of suicide feel relief when someone asks about them in a caring way.

Call, text, or chat 988 to speak to a trained crisis counselor offering support 24/7/365. And to learn more about our outpatient mental health services at Flushing Hospital Medical Center or to schedule a virtual appointment, please call (718) 670-5316 to speak with our intake coordinator or (718) 670-5562 to reach the clinic.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Healthy Aging Month

September is Healthy Aging Month, a month observed to encourage people to focus on their health and take steps to help them face the challenges that come with aging.

As we age, we become aware of changes in our mental and physical health, as well as shifts in our social needs. You can take charge of your well-being by taking steps to age with a healthy mind and body. Flushing Hospital Medical Center would like to offer these tips to help boost your health as you age:

  • Get moving
    • It is important to consult your doctor before exercising. Start slow, know your limitations, and modify activities if needed
    • Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week
  • Maintain a healthy diet
  • Eat proper portion sizes
  • Avoid excess processed foods
  • Stay hydrated
  • Stay socially active
    • Stay in touch with friends and family
    • Try doing something new that interests you
  • Balance your body and mind
    • Keep a positive attitude
    • Keep your mind active by reading or doing puzzles
    • Keep your body active with yoga and stretches
  • Be proactive
    • Receive regular checkups, physicals, and medical tests when needed
    • Take vitamins, supplements, and medications as prescribed or needed

Healthy Aging Month is a time to celebrate life and the positive aspects of growing older. Healthy living is healthy aging. Developing and maintaining healthy aging practices throughout your life contributes to greater resilience and opportunities to thrive as we age. Making small changes in your daily life can help you live longer and better.

If you have questions about any medical issues that may arise as you age, you can schedule an appointment with a doctor at Flushing Hospital’s Ambulatory Care Center by calling (718) 670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.