How Many Steps Do You Need to Walk Every Day to Be Healthy?

Ten thousand steps per day is a commonly cited goal when it comes to improving your health. However, factors such as age, sex, and occupation may influence the best step count for you.

Researchers examined how the number of steps people take affected their risk for disease and their lifespan. They found that 10,000 steps per day doesn’t always mean people are healthier. Additionally, there is a point at which the number of steps taken per day levels off when it comes to improving health.

For adults younger than 60 years of age, 8,000 and 10,000 steps per day were associated with a decreased risk of death.

For adults older than 60 years of age, 6,000 to 8,000 steps per day achieved a lower risk of mortality.

Researchers also found that people who lose more than 10% of their body weight over 18 months walk approximately 10,000 steps a day. At least 3,500 of those steps were at least of moderate-to-vigorous intensity in short, 10-minute bursts.

Walking is excellent for the heart, as it can lower your risk of cardiovascular disease and help prevent a cardiovascular event such as a stroke or heart failure.

The American Heart Association reports that older adults who take 4,500 steps per day have a 77% lower risk of having an adverse cardiovascular event than people who take fewer than 2,000 steps. Each time you add 500 steps to your daily average, you incrementally lower your risk by 14%. However, this benefit can plateau between 6,000 and 8,000 steps.

Walking can have many health benefits for your mind, as it can help preserve your cognitive function. The more steps you take each day, the more your risk of developing dementia. Once you hit 9,800 steps per day, that benefit can plateau. However, you can begin seeing significant benefits at just 3,800 steps daily, and getting that many steps consistently may lower your risk of dementia by 50% over time.

According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), walking at least 30 minutes per day, five days a week, can significantly lower your risk of Type 2 diabetes. Whether you walk it all at once or you split it into smaller walks doesn’t matter. Exercises such as walking increase insulin sensitivity and help lower your blood sugar.

A short burst of 10 minutes of brisk walking can increase your energy, mood, and mental alertness. You can also use walking to significantly lower your risk of depression.

According to the American Psychological Association, people who walk at a moderate pace for 75 minutes weekly have an 18% lower depression risk than people who don’t get any physical activity. Walking for 120 minutes weekly can lower your risk by 25%.

Walking greatly benefits your overall health. It doesn’t matter if you do most of your walking during the day, at night, during the week, or on the weekends. You are still helping your health.

It is recommended that you consult your doctor before starting or adding new exercises to your routine. You can schedule an appointment with a doctor at Flushing Hospital’s Ambulatory Care Center by calling (718) 670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Suicide Prevention Awareness Month

September is Suicide Prevention Awareness Month. It is a time to raise awareness, promote hope, and normalize seeking help.

Suicide is a leading cause of preventable death in the United States. It affects millions of people every year, yet too many struggle in silence. Here are some key facts about suicide:

  • 1 in 20 (5%) U.S. adults have serious thoughts of suicide each year
  • About one person dies by suicide in the U.S. every 11 minutes
  • 79% of all people who die by suicide in the U.S. are male
  • Although more women than men attempt suicide, men are four times more likely to die by suicide
  • In the U.S., suicide is the second leading cause of death among people ages 10-14 and among people ages 15-24, and the 11th leading cause of death overall

Adult suicide warning signs include:

  • Talking about or making plans for suicide
  • Acting anxious, agitated, or behaving recklessly
  • Talking about being a burden to others
  • Talking about feeling trapped or in unbearable pain
  • Increasing the use of alcohol or drugs
  • Talking about feeling hopeless or having no reason to live
  • Sleeping too little or too much
  • Withdrawing or feeling isolated
  • Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge
  • Displaying extreme mood swings
  • Chronic illness or serious physical health conditions

Youth suicide warning signs:

  • Expressing hopelessness about the future
  • Displaying severe or overwhelming emotional pain or distress
  • Increased physical symptoms, such as fatigue, headaches, and stomachaches, are commonly associated with emotional distress
  • Changing or withdrawing from social connections or situations
  • Sleeping too little or too much
  • Anger or hostility that seems out of character or out of context
  • Recent increased agitation or irritability

Talking about suicide isn’t harmful. Silence is. Opening up about your mental health journey, good, bad, or otherwise, can create a space for healing. One honest and caring conversation can make a difference and save a life. Studies show that people who are having thoughts of suicide feel relief when someone asks about them in a caring way.

Call, text, or chat 988 to speak to a trained crisis counselor offering support 24/7/365. And to learn more about our outpatient mental health services at Flushing Hospital Medical Center or to schedule a virtual appointment, please call (718) 670-5316 to speak with our intake coordinator or (718) 670-5562 to reach the clinic.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Health Benefits of Walking

Several types of exercise, such as swimming, weightlifting, and running, offer many health benefits. Walking also provides numerous benefits to our health, including:

  • Helps you maintain a healthy weight and lose body fat
  • Helps prevent or manage various conditions, including heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, cancer, and type 2 diabetes
  • Helps improve cardiovascular fitness
  • Helps strengthen bones and muscles
  • Helps improve muscle endurance
  • Helps increase energy levels
  • Helps improve mood, cognition, memory, and sleep
  • Helps improve balance and coordination
  • Helps strengthen the immune system
  • Helps reduce stress and tension
  • Helps extend a person’s lifespan
  • Helps inspire creative thinking

Walking is a versatile exercise for people of all ages and fitness levels. However, it is advised that you gradually work your way up to walking faster and walking a mile in a shorter amount of time. It can improve your heart health and increase your endurance while burning more calories.

Be sure to warm up and cool down before walking to avoid injury.

It is recommended that you consult your doctor before starting or adding new exercises to your routine. You can schedule an appointment with a doctor at Flushing Hospital’s Ambulatory Care Center by calling (718) 670-5486.

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Mental Health Awareness Month-10 Common Signs of Mental Health Issues

May is Mental Health Awareness Month. It is a month observed to increase awareness of the importance of mental health and wellness in Americans’ lives and to celebrate recovery from mental illness.

The signs and symptoms of mental illness can vary, depending on the disorder, circumstances, and other factors. Mental illness symptoms can affect a person’s emotions, thoughts, and behavior.

10 common signs of mental health issues include:

  1. Feeling very sad, withdrawn, or unmotivated for more than two weeks
  2. Out-of-control, risk-taking behaviors
  3. Not eating, throwing up, or using laxatives to lose weight; significant weight loss or weight gain
  4. Making plans or trying to harm or kill oneself
  5. Sudden overwhelming fear for no reason, sometimes with a racing heart or fast breathing
  6. Severe mood swings that cause problems in relationships
  7. Excess use of drugs or alcohol
  8. Drastic changes in behavior, personality, or sleeping habits
  9. Intense worries or fears that get in the way of daily activities
  10. Extreme difficulty in concentrating or staying still

Founded by Mental Health America in 1949, Mental Health Awareness Month highlights the importance of mental wellbeing, educating the public, reducing the stigma, and promoting support for those affected by mental health conditions.

You can help do your part by helping raise awareness and advocating for better mental health care and resources.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Outdoor Exercise Tips

The weather is warming up, and we can spend more time outdoors at the park or dining at a restaurant.

Many people exercise outdoors rather than at the gym or in their homes. Outdoor exercise is a great way to work out. It offers many benefits to our physical and mental health, such as:

  • Reducing stress and anxiety
  • Improving sleep
  • Boosting vitamin D levels
  • Boosting self-esteem
  • Improving memory
  • Lowering chronic disease risk

Here are tips that can keep you safe when exercising outdoors:

  • Drink plenty of water. Avoid caffeine and alcohol
  • Wear clothes that let the air circulate and moisture evaporate
  • Stay sun safe by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat
  • Know the signs of heat-related illnesses
  • Wear proper footwear for the activity you are engaging in

If you experience medical problems while exercising, you can schedule an appointment with a doctor at Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Ambulatory Care Center. To schedule an appointment, please call (718) 670-5486.

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

The Loneliness Epidemic

In May 2023, former U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy issued a report that drew attention to an epidemic that affects half of American adults: loneliness and social isolation.

Dr. Murthy said that loneliness and social isolation are “urgent public health concerns, more widespread than smoking, diabetes, or anxiety”.

Loneliness is feeling lonely or disconnected from others and not having meaningful or close relationships or a sense of belonging. It also describes the negative feelings that can occur when your needs for social connection aren’t met.

Social isolation is when a person doesn’t have relationships or contact with others and has little to no social support. It can pose a health risk to people, even if they don’t feel lonely.

Certain conditions or experiences may increase a person’s risk of social isolation and loneliness, including:

  • Having a mental or physical challenge, such as:
    • Chronic disease or condition
    • Psychiatric or depressive condition
    • Long-term disability
  • Being marginalized or discriminated against
  • Having limited or no access to resources, which may result in:
    • Living in rural areas
    • Limited transportation
    • Language barriers
    • Being a victim of violence or abuse
  • Facing a divorce, unemployment, or the loss of a loved one

Loneliness may impact some groups more than others, including:

  • Low-income adults
  • Young adults
  • Older adults
  • Adults living alone
  • Immigrants
  • People who identify as LGBTQ+

Social isolation and loneliness can increase a person’s risk for:

  • Heart disease and stroke
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Depression, anxiety, suicide, and self-harm
  • Dementia
  • Earlier death

It is important to make meaningful social connections, as those who do experience benefits, including:

  • Less stress
  • Better sleep
  • A longer, healthier life

Making social connections can be hard, especially if you are in poor health, have money problems, or live alone. However, a few small acts of connection can build supportive and meaningful relationships.

You can take various steps to fight against loneliness, including the following:

  • Talking to family, friends, neighbors, and co-workers
  • Connecting with others on social media
  • Volunteering in your community
  • Being kind to yourself
  • Learning more about ways to improve social connectedness
  • Getting help from a professional

To find out more about Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s outpatient mental health services or to schedule a virtual appointment, please call (718) 670-5316 to speak with our intake coordinator or (718) 670-5562 to reach the clinic.

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Anorexia #NationalEatingDisorderAwarenessMonth

Anorexia nervosa, more commonly known as anorexia, is an eating disorder that involves severe calorie restriction and often a low body weight based on personal weight history. It is a complex condition that has mental, behavioral, and physical symptoms.

People who have anorexia often have a strong fear of gaining weight and may think they’re overweight, even if they are not. To prevent gaining weight or to continue to lose weight, people with anorexia often limit the amount or type of food they eat. They do this by restricting the number of calories they consume, resulting in a nutrient deficit and usually, but not always, a very low body weight.

Anorexia can cause changes in the brain due to malnutrition. If left untreated, weight loss can get to a point where people with anorexia are at high risk of serious physical harm or death. Anorexia has the second-highest death rate of any mental illness, surpassed only by opioid overdoses. Most anorexia-related deaths stem from heart conditions and suicide.

There are two subtypes of anorexia nervosa based on eating behaviors:

Restrictive anorexia– the person severely limits the amount and type of food they eat

Binge-purge anorexia– the person greatly restricts the amount and type of food they eat. However, they also have binge-eating and purging episodes where they eat large amounts of food in a short time and then intentionally vomit or use laxatives or diuretics to get rid of what they consumed.

Anorexia involves physical, behavioral, and emotional and mental signs and symptoms.

Emotional and mental signs of anorexia include:

  • Intense fear of gaining weight
  • Body dysmorphia
  • Obsessive interest in food, calories, and dieting
  • Fear of certain foods or food groups
  • Being very self-critical
  • Denying the seriousness of your low body weight and/or food restriction
  • Feeling a strong need to be in control
  • Insomnia

It is common to have other mental health conditions alongside anorexia, you may have additional mental and emotional symptoms.

Behavioral signs of anorexia include:

  • Changes in eating habits or routines, such as eating foods in a certain order or rearranging foods on a plate
  • A sudden change in food preferences, such as eliminating certain food types or food groups
  • Making frequent comments about feeling “fat” or being overweight despite weight loss
  • Purging through intentional vomiting and/or misusing laxatives or diuretics
  • Going to the bathroom right after eating
  • Misusing diet pills or appetite suppressants
  • Compulsive and/or excessive exercising
  • Continuing to limit calories even when your weight is love for your sex, height, and age
  • Wearing loose clothing and/or wearing layers to hide weight loss and stay warm
  • Withdrawing from loved ones and social events

Physical signs and symptoms of anorexia can include:

  • Significant weight loss over several weeks or months
  • Not maintaining an appropriate body weight based on your height, age, sex, stature, and physical health
  • Unexplained change in growth curve or body mass index (BMI) in children and still-growing adolescents

Physical signs and symptoms of anorexia that are side effects of starvation and malnutrition include:

  • Dizziness and/or fainting
  • Fatigue
  • Abnormal heart rhythm
  • Low blood pressure
  • Feeling cold all the time
  • Absent periods or irregular menstrual periods
  • Bloating and/or abdominal pain
  • Muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass
  • Dry skin, brittle nails, and/or thinning hair
  • Poor wound healing and frequent illness

Anorexia is a complex condition with no singular cause. Research suggests that a combination of certain factors may be responsible, such as:

  • Genetics
  • Brain changes
  • Trauma
  • Environment and culture
  • Peer pressure
  • Emotional health

Anorexia nervosa affects all gender identities, races, ages, incomes, and body types. It is also more common among teenagers, although people of any age can develop anorexia. Teens can be more at risk due to all of the changes their bodies go through during puberty. They also face peer pressure and can be more sensitive to criticism or casual comments about weight or body shape. Certain factors can raise the risk of anorexia and other eating disorders, including:

  • Family history
  • A history of weight bullying
  • A history of dieting
  • Transitions

A healthcare provider can diagnose anorexia nervosa based on the criteria listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The three criteria include:

  • Restriction of calorie consumption that leads to weight loss or a failure to gain weight. This results in a significantly low body weight based on your age, sex, height, and stage of growth.
  • Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat
  • Having a distorted view of yourself and the seriousness of the state of your health

If you have signs and symptoms of anorexia, a healthcare provider will do a complete medical history and physical exam. They will ask questions about your:

  • Dietary history
  • Exercise history
  • Psychological history
  • Body image
  • Purging frequency and elimination habits (use of pills, laxatives, and diuretics)
  • Family history of eating disorders

Treatment for anorexia varies depending on the person’s needs. They may receive treatment through inpatient or outpatient care based on their current medical and mental state. Treatment for anorexia most often involves a combination of:

  • Individual and group psychotherapy
  • Medication
  • Hospitalization

A person with anorexia or any eating disorder will have the best recovery outcome if they receive an early diagnosis. If you or someone you know are experiencing signs and symptoms of anorexia, be sure to talk to a provider as soon as possible.

To find out more about our mental health services or to schedule a virtual appointment, call (718) 670-5316 to speak with our intake coordinator or call (718) 670-5562 to reach the clinic.

 

 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Making Your Mental Health a Priority for the New Year

Anxiety and depression are mental health issues that many people face daily. As we begin a new year, it is important to identify any mental health issues you are experiencing, the potential causes of those issues, and what you can do to improve them.

Some steps you can take to make positive changes for your mental health include:

  • Improving your physical health – your mental and physical health are closely connected as they can impact each other. Exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and getting a good night’s sleep can greatly improve your mood, outlook, ability to focus, and cope more effectively when mental health challenges arise.
  • Recognizing the positive things in your life – if you begin to have negative emotions or thoughts, it is important to recognize and be grateful for the positive things you have in your life.
  • Developing healthy and effective coping mechanisms – coping mechanisms are an important tool for those who experience mental health issues. They allow you to adjust how you process things that distress you, making them easier to deal with. Some healthy coping mechanisms include:
    • Finding ways to resolve what is causing the distress
    • Looking at the problem(s) from a different point of view
    • Talking to someone in your support system

You can make positive, effective changes to improve your mental health this year with help from the outpatient mental health services at Flushing Hospital Medical Center. To schedule a virtual appointment, please call (718) 670-5316 to speak with our intake coordinator, or call (718) 670-5562 to reach the clinic.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Loneliness

Loneliness is feeling lonely or disconnected from others and feeling like you don’t have meaningful or close relationships or a sense of belonging. It also describes the negative feelings that can occur when your needs for social connection aren’t met.

Social isolation is when a person doesn’t have relationships or contact with others and has little to no social support. It can pose a health risk to people, even if they don’t feel lonely.

Certain conditions or experiences may increase a person’s risk of social isolation and loneliness, including:

  • Having a mental or physical challenge, such as:
    • Chronic disease or condition
    • Psychiatric or depressive condition
    • Long-term disability
  • Being marginalized or discriminated against
  • Having limited or no access to resources may result in:
    • Living in rural areas
    • Limited transportation
    • Language barriers
    • Being a victim of violence or abuse
  • Facing a divorce, unemployment, or the loss of a loved one

Loneliness may impact some groups more than others, including:

  • Low-income adults
  • Young adults
  • Older adults
  • Adults living alone
  • Immigrants
  • People who identify as LGBTQ+

Social isolation and loneliness can increase a person’s risk for:

  • Heart disease and stroke
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Depression, anxiety, suicide, and self-harm
  • Dementia
  • Earlier death

It is important to make meaningful social connections, as those who do experience benefits, including:

  • Less stress
  • Better sleep
  • A longer, healthier life

Making social connections can be hard, especially if you are in poor health, have money problems, or live alone. But a few small acts of connection can build supportive and meaningful relationships.

You can take various steps to fight against loneliness, including:

  • Talking to family, friends, neighbors, and co-workers
  • Connecting with others on social media
  • Volunteering in your community
  • Being kind to yourself
  • Learning more about ways to improve social connectedness
  • Getting help from a professional

To find out more about Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s outpatient mental health services or to schedule a virtual appointment, please call (718) 670-5316 to speak with our intake coordinator or call (718) 670-5562 to reach the clinic.

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Wellness Wednesday: The Benefits of Writing In A Gratitude Journal

The hustle of daily life sometimes overshadows the simple joys, but taking time to pause and reflect can highlight the small pleasures and improve your well-being.

A tool that can help you with reflection is writing in a gratitude journal. Writing in a gratitude journal could be beneficial as it can also help to:

  • Boost happiness
  • Reduce stress
  • Improve sleep
  • Enhance self-awareness
  • Cultivate optimism
  • Strengthen relationships
  • Improves physical health
  • Encourage resilience

A gratitude journal is a personal space to record and cherish the good things in your life, big or small. It is also a place to write down everything you feel thankful for. This can be as simple as a sunny day, a good meal, or a smile from a stranger. The key is to focus on the positives and things that bring you joy and comfort.

Taking the time to acknowledge the positives can help change your mindset, shifting your focus from what you don’t have to what you do have.

There is no wrong way to keep a gratitude journal. You can get started by writing down up to five things you feel grateful for. You can use a notebook, your phone’s notes app, your computer, or whatever works best for you.

Here are some important tips for you to consider as you start journaling:

  • Be as specific as possible- being clear is the key to fostering gratitude.
  • Go for depth over breadth- going into detail about a particular person or thing for which you’re grateful, carries more benefits than a surface-level list of many things.
  • Get personal- focusing on people you are grateful for has more of an impact than focusing on things you are grateful for.
  • Try subtraction, not just addition- Be grateful for the negative outcomes you avoided, escaped, prevented, or turned into something positive. Try not to take the good fortune for granted.
  • See the good things as gifts- thinking of the good things as gifts helps you avoid taking them for granted. Try to enjoy and savor the gifts you have received.
  • Savor surprises- try to record unexpected or surprising events, as they can bring up stronger feelings of gratitude.
  • Aim for variety- writing about some of the same people and things is fine, but try to expand on different details each time you write about them.
  • Write regularly- whether you write daily or every other day, commit to a regular time to journal.

Gratitude journaling can be an enjoyable path to a more appreciative and positive life. Take the steps to make it a regular part of your daily routine to soak up the benefits.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.