Foods You Should Not Eat with Gallbladder Problems

The gallbladder is an organ that plays an essential role in digesting the foods we eat. Some foods we eat can be good for our gallbladder, while others can harm it. If you have gallstones or if your gallbladder is inflamed or infected due to gallbladder disease, you may need to follow a specific diet to protect your gallbladder. 

If you are experiencing problems with your gallbladder, various foods can increase your risk of developing diseases, including: 

  • Saturated and trans fats increase the risk of gallstones 
  • Refined carbohydrates increase the likelihood of developing gallstones 
  • Ultra-processed foods increase the risk of gallbladder disease 
  • Sugar-sweetened beverages increase the risk of gallbladder cancer 

If your diet consists of these foods, a healthcare provider may recommend following a diet to help improve the health of your gallbladder. A healthcare provider may suggest a diet that consists of: 

  • Fruits and vegetables that contain essential nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants may reduce the risk of gallstones 
  • Whole grains are a great source of dietary fiber that can help your digestive health and gallbladder, which may reduce the risk of gallstone disease 
  • Healthy fats may increase bile secretion and prevent gallbladder disease, benefiting gallbladder health 
  • Lean protein that is low in fat, such as poultry, fish, low-fat dairy, and especially plant-based protein, may lower the risk of gallbladder disease 

Two types of gallbladder diets may help lower your risk of gallstone issues: the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. 

  • Mediterranean diet- focuses on eating whole foods and healthy fats 
  • DASH diet- focuses on high-fiber, heart-healthy foods that are low in sodium, which lowers your risk of hypertension 

A gallbladder diet may be difficult to adhere to at first. However, here are some meal-planning tips to follow to help: 

  • Controlling your portion sizes and the frequency of meals may protect against gallstones by helping empty the gallbladder and preventing bile build-up 
  • Adding specific foods to your diet can reduce your risk of and protect against gallbladder disease 
  • Maintaining a food diary to keep track of any symptoms you have and what you ate before the symptoms started, as it is important to know what foods may trigger symptoms.  
  • Planning meals and snacks can ensure you have the proper foods available when it is time to eat, instead of going too long between meals, which may increase the risk of gallstones 
  • Staying hydrated can help bile flow from your gallbladder to your small intestine, aiding in digestion 

If you have been diagnosed with gallbladder disease and are considering surgery, robotic surgery could be an option. Robotic gallbladder surgery has many benefits, including:  

  • It is the best way to relieve gallbladder-related symptoms, such as belly pain, nausea, and vomiting.  
  • It lowers the risk of developing complications, such as infection or inflammation of nearby bile ducts or organs 
  • It prevents gallstones from returning, as well as any future gallstone attacks 

There are many potential advantages of robotic-assisted surgery over other types of surgery, including: 

  • Robot-assisted surgery provides surgeons with 3D images of the abdomen and pelvis, creating a clearer picture to reference during the operation
  • Under the surgeon’s direction, the robot can move more freely and with more versatility than a human hand 
  • You’ll have a few tiny scars 
  • You’re more likely to experience less pain and less bleeding after surgery compared to open surgery
  • A shorter hospital stay

To learn more about our robotic surgical procedures or schedule an appointment, contact Flushing Hospital Medical Center at (718) 670-5000. 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Risk Factors for Gallstones

Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in your gallbladder. They can range in size from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. Some people develop just one gallstone, while others develop many gallstones at the same time.

People who experience symptoms from their gallstones usually require gallbladder removal surgery. Gallstones that don’t cause any signs or symptoms typically don’t need treatment.

Gallstones may cause no signs or symptoms. If a gallstone lodges in a duct and causes a blockage, the resulting signs and symptoms may include:

  • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of the abdomen
  • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of the abdomen, just below the breastbone
  • Back pain between your shoulder blades
  • Pain in your right shoulder
  • Nausea or vomiting

Gallstone pain may last several minutes to a few hours.

It isn’t clear what causes gallstones to form. Doctors think gallstones may occur when:

  • Your bile contains too much cholesterol
  • Your bile contains too much bilirubin
  • Your gallbladder doesn’t empty correctly

The types of gallstones that can form in the gallbladder include:

  • Cholesterol gallstones
  • Pigment gallstones

Factors that may increase your risk of gallstones include:

  • Being female
  • Being 40 years old or older
  • Being Native American
  • Being Hispanic of Mexican origin
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Being sedentary
  • Being pregnant
  • Eating a high-fat diet
  • Eating a high-cholesterol diet
  • Eating a low-fiber diet
  • Having a family history of gallstones
  • Having diabetes
  • Having certain blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia or leukemia
  • Losing weight very quickly
  • Taking medications that contain estrogen such as oral contraceptives or hormone therapy drugs
  • Having liver disease

There are several complications of gallstones, including:

  • Inflammation of the gallbladder
  • Blockage of the common bile duct
  • Blockage of the pancreatic duct
  • Gallbladder cancer

You can reduce your risk of gallstones by:

  • Not skipping meals
  • Losing weight slowly
  • Eating more high-fiber foods
  • Maintaining a healthy weight

There are several tests and procedures used to diagnose gallstones and complications of gallstones, including:

  • Abdominal ultrasound
  • Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
  • Other imaging tests
  • Blood tests

A healthcare provider will determine if treatment for gallstones is indicated based on your symptoms and the results of diagnostic testing. Treatment options for gallstones include:

  • Gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy)
  • Medications to dissolve gallstones

Flushing Hospital Medical Center offers multiple options for gallbladder removal surgery, this includes robotic surgery. To schedule an appointment with a specialist, please call (718) 670-5000.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

Gallstones

Doctor with human Pancreatitis anatomy model with Pancreas, Gallbladder, Bile Duct, Duodenum, Small intestine and tablet. Pancreatic cancer, acute pancreatitis and Digestive systemGallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluids that form in the gallbladder. They are very common, affecting 10 to 15% of people living in the United States, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

The exact cause of gallstones is unknown; however, it is believed that they develop in the gallbladder when:

  • The gallbladder is not emptying correctly
  • There is an excess of bilirubin
  • There is too much cholesterol
  • There aren’t enough bile acids or salts

Gallstones range in size, ranging from the size of a grain of sand to that of a golf ball. Smaller gallstones typically pass through the bile duct, without causing symptoms. Larger stones, however, may cause blockages, inflammation, or infections. They can become dangerous if they travel through the bile ducts to other parts of the body.

It is not uncommon for people with gallstones to not experience any symptoms. If they do, symptoms can include:

  • Abdominal pain or tenderness
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Back pain, between the shoulder blades
  • Fever
  • Indigestion
  • Gas
  • Pain in the right shoulder

Certain individuals are at a higher risk of developing gallstones, particularly those with the following risk factors.

  • Obesity
  • Being born female
  • Pregnant people
  • Using birth control or hormone replacement medications
  • Adults aged 60 and older
  • Living with diabetes
  • Having a family history of gallstones
  • Rapid weight loss

Diagnosing gallstones involves completing a medical examination and taking your medical history.  Further diagnostic testing may include blood tests, or requesting imaging tests such as an X-ray, endoscopic ultrasound, or CT scan.

Treatment for gallstones depends on the severity of the condition and medical history. Options may include medications to dissolve the stones or gallbladder removal surgery.

Flushing Hospital Medical Center offers multiple options for gallbladder removal surgery, this includes robotic surgery. To schedule an appointment with a specialist, please call (718) 670-5000.

 

 

 

 

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

What are Gallstones?

Have you ever experienced sudden abdominal pain and wondered if it might be gallstones?

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Gallstones form in the gall bladder, located just under the liver, and may cause no signs or symptoms. However, if a gallstone lodges in a bile duct, it could cause a blockage. Gallstone pain may last several minutes to a few hours and symptoms may include:

  • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen
  • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of your abdomen, just below your breastbone
  • Back pain between your shoulder blades
  • Pain in your right shoulder

Make an appointment with your doctor if you experience any of these signs or symptoms. Seek immediate care if you are experiencing:

  • Abdominal pain so intense that you can’t sit still or find a comfortable position
  • Yellowing of your skin and the whites of your eyes
  • High fever with chills

Laparoscopic surgery to remove the gallbladder, called a cholecystectomy, is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in the United States, and is the treatment of choice for gallstones that cause moderate to severe pain. Symptoms usually do not return after the gallbladder has been removed. In a small number of cases, surgery may be done to prevent complications of gallstones.

The surgical team at Flushing Hospital Medical Center offers laparoscopic gallbladder removal using the da Vinci robotic system. Using the robot allows for faster healing time, less scarring and shorter hospital stays.

For an appointment with a gastroenterologist, please contact the Ambulatory Care Department at 718-670-5486.

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.