Summer Allergies

Posted on June 22, 2021 by Flushing Hospital

If you are one of the millions of Americans who experience summertime allergies, you may want to control your seasonal symptoms with this allergy sufferer’s survival guide.

Summer allergies occur when your immune system tries to defend your body against substances that are harmless to others causing itchy or watery eyes, sneezing, wheezing, and an itchy, stuffy or runny nose.

About 50 million Americans suffer from year-round allergies to mold, dust, and pets. However, summer allergies are mostly triggered by trees, pollen, leaves, grasses and ragweed.

There isn’t a cure for allergies, but there are ways you can find relief. If your symptoms are minor, there are over-the-counter antihistamines or nasal sprays that may help.

The most important thing to remember is that you do not have to suffer unnecessarily. If over–the–counter remedies aren’t working, then it’s probably a good idea to seek the advice of a doctor.

To schedule an appointment with an Allergist at Flushing Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-670-5486

All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.

How to Recognize When A Child Has An Overactive Bladder

Posted on June 17, 2021 by Andrew Rubin

Overactive Bladder (OAB) is a commonly seen condition in children. It is characterized by a sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate. OAB and bed-wetting are often thought to be the same. However, OAB is different from bed wetting which is caused by a child being unable to control their bladder at night.

Typically, an overactive bladder in children is caused by a problem and (or) delay in the maturation of the nervous system. Other causes may include:

Having frequent urinary tract infections
Stress
Having a new child in the house
Drinking too much water or soda
Forgetting to use the bathroom when needed
Incomplete or early toilet training (training before a child is ready)

OAB can be embarrassing to the child and the caregiver when it leads to “accidents”, it can also affect a child’s emotional and social development.

Potential medical complications caused by an overactive bladder are:

Kidney damage
Urinary tract infections
Difficulty emptying the bladder completely

Depending on the cause of overactive bladder in children, there are different ways to treat it. Placing a child on a schedule to use the bathroom is a helpful way to teach them control. Another technique is called double-voiding where right after urinating the first time, the child goes back to the bathroom to try and urinate again. This method helps to fully empty the bladder. In some cases, a child may benefit from biofeedback training with the help of a skilled professional. A doctor may also prescribe a bladder-relaxing medication.

If you would like to schedule an appointment with a pediatrician at Flushing Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-670-5486.

Children With An Overactive Bladder

Posted on June 17, 2021 by Andrew Rubin

Typically, an overactive bladder in children is caused by a problem and (or) delay in the maturation of the nervous system. Other causes may include:

Having frequent urinary tract infections
Stress
Having a new child in the house
Drinking too much water or soda
Forgetting to use the bathroom when needed
Incomplete or early toilet training (training before a child is ready)

OAB can be embarrassing to the child and the caregiver when it leads to “accidents”, it can also affect a child’s emotional and social development.

Potential medical complications caused by an overactive bladder are:

Kidney damage
Urinary tract infections
Difficulty emptying the bladder completely

If you would like to schedule an appointment with a pediatrician at Flushing Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-670-5486.

The Nutritional Benefit of Mangos

Posted on June 15, 2021 by Joann Ariola

According to Healthline, Mango is a fruit that is native to India and Southeast Asia. There are hundreds of types of mangos, each with a unique delicious taste that have an impressive nutritional profile.

The site notes that studies have linked the nutrients in mangos to health benefits such as improved immunity, digestive health, and eyesight, as well as lowering the risk of certain cancers.

Mangos are low in calories and full of nutrients. Some of the benefits are:

One cup (165 grams) of sliced mango provides:

Calories: 99
Protein: 1.4 grams
Carbs: 24.7 grams
Fat: 0.6 grams
Dietary fiber: 2.6 grams
Vitamin C: 67% of the Reference Daily Intake (RDI)
Copper: 20% of the RDI
Folate: 18% of the RDI
Vitamin B6: 11.6% of the RDI
Vitamin A: 10% of the RDI
Vitamin E: 9.7% of the RDI
Vitamin B5: 6.5% of the RDI
Vitamin K: 6% of the RDI
Niacin: 7% of the RDI
Potassium: 6% of the RDI
Riboflavin: 5% of the RDI
Manganese: 4.5% of the RDI
Thiamine: 4% of the RDI
Magnesium: 4% of the RDI

It also contains small amounts of phosphorus, pantothenic acid, calcium, selenium and iron and are high in antioxidants.

To read these and other facts about the nutritional value of mangos, visit https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/mango

Avoid Food Poisoning This Summer

Posted on June 11, 2021 by Michael Hinck

It is estimated that around 48 million cases of foodborne illnesses occur each year in the U.S. These illnesses develop when an individual consumes food that is contaminated with bacteria, viruses or parasites.

One of the most common types of foodborne illnesses is food poisoning.

The chances of getting food poisoning are higher during the summer months as the warmer weather promotes the growth of harmful organisms and increases the likelihood of contamination.

According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food Safety and Inspection Service, “Foodborne bacteria grow fastest at temperatures between 90 to 110 °F (32 to 43°C.)” In higher temperatures, food will produce the nutrients and moisture needed for pathogens (virus, bacteria and other microorganisms that cause disease) to flourish. Some of the most common pathogens that cause food poisoning are Salmonella, Listeria, Toxoplasma, E. coli and norovirus.

In addition to warmer temperatures, summer provides us with more opportunities to cook outdoors. It is difficult to utilize food safety controls such as refrigeration, thermostat-controlled cooking and convenient facilities to wash our hands when cooking outside. These factors can further increase the risk of food contamination.

Food poisoning is preventable and there are several safety measures that can be exercised to reduce the risk of exposure. Flushing Hospital Medical Center shares the following tips to prevent contamination:

Clean hands and food preparation stations often– It is important to wash your hands. Unclean hands can spread germs and cause foodborne illness. It is equally as important to keep the areas where you prepare food clean; germs can thrive on hard surfaces as well.
Cook food at proper temperatures- The USDA recommends that you cook the following meats and poultry until they reach these internal temperatures:

Poultry (whole, pieces & ground): 165 °F /74 °C

Ground meats: 160 °F /71 °C

Beef, pork, lamb and veal (steaks, roasts & chops): 145 °F /63 °C

Keep raw and cooked foods separate- Avoid cross contamination of food by wrapping raw meats and poultry separately during storage. Keep them away from other foods in coolers or similar storage devices. Do not place cooked meats on plates or other utensils that previously contained raw meat; unless they have been properly cleaned with soap and hot water.
Refrigerate perishables and leftovers promptly- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that, “Germs can grow in many foods within 2 hours unless you refrigerate them. (During the summer heat, cut that time down to 1 hour.)”
Clean produce- Before cutting, preparing and serving produce, it is important to wash them.

Food poisoning is characterized by symptoms that include diarrhea, vomiting, fever, abdominal cramps and nausea. Symptoms may take a few hours or days to present. These symptoms typically run their course and go away on their own. Your doctor will recommend that you keep hydrated, and may suggest that along with water, drink clear broths and non-caffeinated sport drinks. Getting plenty of rest and avoiding foods that contain dairy, alcohol, caffeine, high concentration of fats and seasoning may also be recommended. Before taking over the counter medications such as anti-diarrhea medicine, consult your doctor first.

If severe symptoms such as the following persist, see your physician right away”:

Blood in vomit or stool
Diarrhea for more than three days
Frequent vomiting and the inability to keep liquids down
Signs of dehydration, such as lightheadedness, dizziness, excessive thirst, severe abdominal cramps, weak or no urination and dry mouth
Neurological symptoms such as tingling in the arms, blurry vision and weakness in muscles
Confusion
Rapid heartbeat
Fever over 101.5 F

Food poisoning can be very dangerous for the elderly, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems. Flushing Hospital warns to not take symptoms lightly and seek treatment immediately

Breakthrough COVID Cases

Posted on June 9, 2021 by Flushing Hospital

COVID-19 vaccines have proven effective in helping our bodies fight COVID and prevent serious illness. Based on evidence gathered from clinical trials, Johnson and Johnson’s Janssen vaccine was found to be 66.3% effective in protecting us from the virus, Moderna’s vaccine 94.1%, and Pfizer- BioNTech’s vaccine 95%.

Although each vaccine offers a high level of protection, none are 100% effective in preventing illness in vaccinated people. Therefore, a small percentage of fully vaccinated people can potentially get sick if they are exposed to the virus. These occurrences are being referred to as “Vaccine Breakthrough Cases”

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), breakthrough cases are expected. However, they are very rare. A recent study conducted by the agency found that among the 101 million people vaccinated from January 1^st to April 30^th, there were just 10,262 breakthrough cases across 46 states. This amounts to .01% of the population.

Despite concerns about breakthrough cases, the CDC is encouraging people to get vaccinated because the number of COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths that will be prevented among vaccinated persons will far exceed the number of breakthrough cases. Furthermore, there is some evidence that suggests vaccination may make symptoms less severe in those who are vaccinated, and still get sick.

It is important to note that COVID vaccines are most effective two weeks after a person is fully vaccinated. Individuals are considered fully vaccinated after they have completed the recommended number of doses for the vaccine received. Someone who tests positive for COVID-19 between doses or within the two-week period after receiving their final dose, would not be considered a breakthrough case. The CDC defines breakthrough cases as people who test positive for the coronavirus 14 or more days after receiving their final shot.

While COVID vaccines play a vital role in stopping the spread of the virus, we must continue to practice safety measures to protect ourselves and others. Wearing a mask, washing our hands, and practicing social distancing can bolster our efforts to prevent exposure and the transmission of COVID.

How Does Dehydration Affect the Body ?

Posted on June 3, 2021 by Andrew Rubin

Dehydration is a condition, seen at any time of the year but more often during the warmer months, whereby the body doesn’t have enough water and therefore is unable to function properly. The severity of dehydration, mild, moderate or severe indicates how much water is missing from the body. Severe dehydration can lead to the body going into shock. The people who are most susceptible to dehydration are people who work outdoors in warm weather, and also athletes, the elderly, and people who live in high altitudes.

The body loses water in various ways. These include:

Sweating
Urinating
Breathing,
Crying
Pooping

We can lose an even greater amount of water when we have a fever, diarrhea, vomiting, sweating heavily while exercising strenuously, frequently urinating due to diabetes or when taking certain medications that cause us to deplete the water in our bodies.

What are the symptoms of dehydration? Depending on the severity, in adults they can include:

Headaches
Dizziness
Weakness
Muscle cramps
Low blood pressure
Dark urine
Dry skin
Rapid heartbeat
Rapid breathing
Sleepiness

In young children symptoms of dehydration can also include having a dry diaper for several hours, crying without tears, sunken eyes, irritability, and a dry mouth and tongue.

The recommended amount of water taken in every day for an adult woman is 92 fluid ounces and for an adult man it is 124 fluid ounces. More water may be necessary if exercising strenuously or spending time in a very warm environment for an extended period of time. It is recommended that people who are dehydrated avoid caffeinated beverages, sugary drinks, and drinks containing alcohol.

If a person is suspected of being dehydrated, medical exams can help to diagnose it. This will include a thorough history, blood pressure, heart rate, blood test, and urine exams. A simple way to rehydrate some people is to have them drink more water during the day, and in some cases a sports drink that contains electrolytes. A young child may be given called Pedialyte. In more severe cases it may be necessary to give fluids intravenously.

If you have symptoms of dehydration, consult with a physician immediately. A severe case of dehydration can lead to complications, and potentially death. For less severe cases., you can schedule an appointment with a physician at Flushing Hospital Medical Center by calling 718-670-5486.

Alzheimer’s and Brain Awareness Month

Posted on June 2, 2021 by Flushing Hospital

June is Alzheimer’s and Brain Awareness Month which gives us the chance to make the public aware of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease being very important health issues.

Dementia and Alzheimer’s have profound effects on many people. There are an estimated 5 million people with the disease and 15 million people who are caring for them. It is said to be the sixth leading cause of death in the United States.

It has been said that Alzheimer’s is the only disease that can lead to death that cannot be slowed down, cured, or prevented. It acts by slowly killing brain cells which affect all of our ability to function normally.

Brain exercises may help mental functionality in areas of memory, focus, concentration, and understanding.

Some suggested ways to keep our brains healthy are:

Getting enough sleep
Staying physically active
Eating properly
Not smoking
Challenging your mind with social interaction
Taking classes
Being aware of challenges that could lead to depression

If you would like to schedule an appointment at Flushing Hospital, please call 718-670-5486.

Summer Drinking: How Much Is Too Much?

Posted on June 1, 2021 by Flushing Hospital

According to research published in the Journals of Studies on Alcohol, ” Annual seasonality in alcohol use excluding drinking behavior in December, is highest in the summer.”

Higher consumption of alcoholic beverages in the summer may be linked to increased socialization during this time of year. Alcoholic beverages are often served during summer gatherings such as barbeques, weddings, block parties, or beach parties.

Moderate drinking or having a drink on occasion is not a cause for concern for most adults. However, if alcohol consumption becomes too frequent, you may want to ask “How many drinks are too many?” and ” Am I a heavy drinker?”

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines heavy drinking as follows:

For men, consuming more than 4 drinks on any day or more than 14 drinks per week
For women, consuming more than 3 drinks on any day or more than 7 drinks per week

The NIAAA states, “Alcohol misuse, which includes binge drinking and heavy alcohol use, increases your risk of harmful consequences.” The risk for developing health conditions such as Alcohol Use Disorder (When a patient’s drinking interferes with their daily life) increases with frequent heavy drinking.

If you think you have a problem with alcohol addiction, please contact Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Addiction Treatment Division at (718) 670-5693 or (718) 670-5540.

Celebrating National Senior Health and Fitness Awareness Day

Posted on May 27, 2021 by Andrew Rubin

This year marks the 28^th anniversary of National Senior Health and Fitness Day. The purpose of this event is to promote fitness in older adults and raise awareness of the benefits of regular exercise.

Exercising regularly is an excellent way to maintain good health as you grow older. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that older adults participate in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity every week and muscle strengthening activity at least twice a week. These guidelines are recommended for those who are 65 years of age and older, are generally fit, and have no limiting health conditions.

Some of the benefits of keeping active, for everyone but especially seniors, include:

Improving balance and reducing the risk of falling
Maintaining a healthy blood pressure
Allowing for more socialization
Reducing the risk of diabetes and heart disease
Reducing the risk of joint stiffening

There are many ways to participate in National Senior Health and Fitness Day. Some of them include:

Visiting a park and walking along a path or a trail
Participating in a fitness class
Gardening
Swimming
Dancing
Getting a check-up to know the status of your physical health

Many senior centers, parks and recreation centers will be holding classes to recognize this event. You can also start a fitness routine at home that will help keep you active. It is advised that you speak with a doctor before starting an exercise routine. If you would like to schedule an appointment with a physician at Flushing Hospital Medical Center to monitor your health, please call 718-670-5486.