Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by excessive admiration, fascination, or interest in oneself.
A person often described as a narcissist or having narcissistic tendencies may display the following personality traits:
- Arrogance
- A strong desire to be the center of attention
- Selfishness
- Being self-absorbed
- Being vain
- Being insensitive
Narcissistic traits exist on a spectrum, where they can be mild and situational or pathological and severe, interfering with daily life.
Pathological or problematic narcissism can indicate a mental health disorder called narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). It is estimated that 1% to 2% of the U.S. population has NPD. Individuals with this disorder often display a consistent pattern of certain behaviors, including:
- A pervasive sense of superiority
- A sense of entitlement
- A grandiose sense of self-importance
- A lack of empathy
- Manipulating or exploiting others
- Is often envious of others or believes that others are envious of them
- Fantasizing about power and unrealistic success
- A constant need for praise or admiration
- Difficulty accepting criticism
Unlike individuals with narcissistic tendencies, those with NPD often lack accountability and may avoid taking responsibility for their behaviors.
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) can have a detrimental impact on an individual’s life. It can lead to difficulties in their relationships, careers, and education. NPD may result in complications such as:
- Depression and anxiety
- Suicidal thoughts or behavior
- Drug or alcohol misuse
- Other personality disorders
The exact cause of narcissistic personality disorder is unknown; however, it is believed to be linked to genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. An NPD diagnosis is based on:
- Guidelines from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
- A Psychological Examination
- A physical examination
Treatment for NPD typically involves talk therapy; medications may also be prescribed if needed.
If someone you know is experiencing mental health problems, please encourage them to seek the assistance of a mental health professional. To schedule an appointment with a Mental Health Professional at Flushing Hospital Medical Center, call 718-670-5562.
All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.