About 20-80 percent of women develop uterine fibroids by the time they reach age 50. Fibroids are muscular tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus and are almost always benign (not cancerous). Fibroids can grow as a single tumor, or there can be many of them in the uterus ranging in size from as small as an apple seed to as big as a grapefruit.
Not all women with fibroids have symptoms. Some have heavy bleeding (which may cause anemia), painful periods, pain during sex or lower back pain. Some experience a feeling of fullness in the pelvic area, rectal pressure or frequent urination due to fibroid pressure on the bladder. Large fibroids may cause the abdomen to swell, making a woman look pregnant.
No one knows what causes fibroids. Risk factors for developing fibroids include age, family history, ethnicity, and obesity. Researchers suspect a combination of hormones, like high levels of estrogen and progesterone, may cause them to grow or shrink. For example, they grow rapidly during pregnancy when hormone levels are high, and shrink when anti-hormone medication is used. They also stop growing or shrink once a woman reaches menopause.
Your gynecologist will check during your regular exams to see if you have fibroids. Talk with your doctor about the best way to treat your fibroids which may include medication or surgery. If you have fibroids, but don’t have any symptoms, you may not need treatment.
Flushing Hospital Medical Center’s Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health uses the latest techniques and equipment, such as ultrasonography, color doppler, laser and laparoscopic surgery. We also offer minimally invasive robotic procedures using the da Vinci robotic system. Fibroid surgery performed using the robot allows for faster healing time, less scarring and shorter hospital stays.
For an appointment, please contact the Ambulatory Care Department at 718-670-5486.
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All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.