Overactive Bladder (OAB) is a commonly seen condition in children. It is characterized by a sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate. OAB and bed-wetting are often thought to be the same. However, OAB is different from bed wetting which is caused by a child being unable to control their bladder at night.
Typically, an overactive bladder in children is caused by a problem and (or) delay in the maturation of the nervous system. Other causes may include:
- Having frequent urinary tract infections
- Stress
- Having a new child in the house
- Drinking too much water or soda
- Forgetting to use the bathroom when needed
- Incomplete or early toilet training (training before a child is ready)
OAB can be embarrassing to the child and the caregiver when it leads to “accidents”, it can also affect a child’s emotional and social development.
Potential medical complications caused by an overactive bladder are:
- Kidney damage
- Urinary tract infections
- Difficulty emptying the bladder completely
Depending on the cause of overactive bladder in children, there are different ways to treat it. Placing a child on a schedule to use the bathroom is a helpful way to teach them control. Another technique is called double-voiding where right after urinating the first time, the child goes back to the bathroom to try and urinate again. This method helps to fully empty the bladder. In some cases, a child may benefit from biofeedback training with the help of a skilled professional. A doctor may also prescribe a bladder-relaxing medication.
If you would like to schedule an appointment with a pediatrician at Flushing Hospital Medical Center, please call 718-670-5486.
All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.